BYLAWS
Revised and adopted January 15, 2008
Revised and adopted April 17, 2007
Revised and adopted April 18, 2006
Revised and adopted May 15, 2005
Originally adopted 1998
KRUCKEBERG BOTANIC GARDEN FOUNDATION
(Note: The terms “KBGF” or “Foundation” used in these Bylaws refer to Kruckeberg Botanic
Garden Foundation.)
ARTICLE I - OFFICES
The location of the Foundation office, postal address and telephone or facsimile
communication shall be determined by the Board.
ARTICLE II - MEMBERSHIP AND MEETINGS
Section 1. Classes of Members
The Foundation shall initially have two classes of members, known as founding and
regular members. Members who qualify for membership before July 1, 1999 shall be accorded
the title of “Founding Member.” Members who qualify for membership on or after July 1, 1999,
will be “Regular Members.”
Section 2. Membership Qualification
Membership shall be open to any person who supports the purposes of the Foundation,
obtains approval of the Board of Directors and pays required dues. The Board may terminate any membership as provided in Article III, Section 6 below.
Section 3. Voting Rights
3.1 Each Member shall be entitled to one vote with respect to the subject matter of
any issue submitted to the members for a vote.
3.2 Each Member entitled to vote at an election of Directors may cast one vote for as
many persons as there are Directors to be elected. Members cannot place more than one vote for
the same candidate.
3.3 Members may not vote by proxy.
Section 4. Annual Meeting
An annual meeting of the members for the purpose of electing Directors and for
transacting any other business which may properly come before it shall be held during the
second quarter of each year at a time and place within the State of Washington as the Board shall determine. The election of the Directors may also be accomplished by mailed ballot prior to the
annual meeting.
Section 5. Special Meetings
A special meeting of the members may be called upon proper notice by the President or
by the Board of Directors, or by a written petition for that purpose signed by at least fifteen (15)
percent of the membership. Such notice must clearly state the purpose of the meeting.
Section 6. Notice of Meetings
Notice for any annual or special meeting of members shall be in writing and shall be
given to all members of record at least fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting. Such notice shall
set forth the place, date and time of the meeting. In the case of a special meeting, the notice shall
also set forth the purpose for which the meeting is called. If such notice is mailed, it shall be
deemed delivered when deposited in the official government mail properly addressed to the
member’s address as it appears on the records of the Foundation with postage paid thereon.
Section 7. Waiver of Notice
Whenever any notice is required to be given to any Member under the provisions of these
Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation or applicable Washington law, a written waiver signed by
the person entitled to such notice shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. This
waiver may be made at any time.
Section 8. Quorum Required
A quorum shall be required for the purpose of transacting business at all membership
meetings as follows:
8.1 Annual Meetings: Five percent (5%) of members of record.
8.2 Special Meetings: Fifteen percent (15%) of members of record.
Section 9. Voting
A majority vote of the members present at an Annual or Special Meeting will prevail on
all matters except those outlined in Article III, Section 11.2.
ARTICLE III - BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1. General Powers
A Board of Directors shall manage all property and affairs of the Foundation.
Section 2. Number
The Board shall consist of not fewer than seven (7) nor more than fifteen (15) members,
the specific number to be set by resolution of the Board. The number of Directors may be
changed by amendment to these Bylaws provided that no decrease in the number shall have the
effect of shortening the term of any incumbent Director.
Section 3. Qualification
A Director must be a Member in good standing of the Foundation.
Section 4. Election
Directors shall be elected by the members at the annual meeting. Each Director shall
serve until a successor is elected and qualified.
Section 5. Terms of Office
Directors shall be elected to serve terms of three (3) years to commence on July 1
following the annual meeting at which they were elected, providing that the initial Directors and
those Directors elected during the first three years, shall serve staggered terms of one, two or
three years to be determined by lot. Directors shall not serve more than three (3) consecutive
terms.
Additionally, if the Directors increase the number of members, additional Directors may
serve staggered terms of one, two or three years, as determined by the Directors, so that the
number of annual Board term expirations is roughly equal in each year.
Section 6. Removal
Any Officer, Director, Member, Committee Member or agent elected or appointed by the
Board may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of
the Foundation would be served.
Section 7. Vacancies
Upon a vacancy of the Board, the remaining Directors shall elect a successor to serve
until the next annual meeting at which time the position shall be made open for election.
Section 8. Call and Notice
The President and Board shall determine the schedule and basis for conducting regular
meetings of the Directors. Notice of the time and place of any meeting of the Board of Directors
shall be given by or at the direction of the person calling the meeting by mail, email, or by
personal communication over the telephone or otherwise, at least seven (7) working days prior to
the date on which the meeting is to be held.
Special meetings of the Board shall meet on call of the President or the Vice-President in
the President’s absence, or upon written notice filed with the Secretary by three (3) or more
Directors. The Secretary shall notify each Director as to the date, time, place and purpose of the
special meeting.
Section 9. Annual Meeting
An annual meeting of the Board shall be held within 30 days following the annual
meeting of the members for the purpose of electing Officers and arranging transfer of pertinent
duties.
Section 10. Regular Meetings
By resolution, the Board may specify the date, time and place for the holding of regular
meetings without other notice than such resolution.
Section 11. Quorum and Voting
11.1 Regular Business: One-half (1/2) of the current Directors serving on the Board
of Directors shall constitute a quorum for all business of the Board, and a majority vote of those
persons actually present will prevail on all matters, except those matters set out in section
11.2 below.
11.2 Special Business: A two-thirds (2/3) affirmative vote of all Directors shall be
required for the following purposes:
11.2.1 Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws;
11.2.2 Removal of a Director, Officer, Member or Committee Member;
11.2.3 Acceptance, encumbrance, conveyance or any other action affecting title
or rights in real property.
11.3 There shall be no voting by proxy.
Section 12. Compensation
Directors shall receive no compensation for their services. By direction of the Board,
however, Directors may be allowed reimbursement for expenses actually and reasonably
incurred on behalf of the Foundation.
Section 13. Meetings By Electronic Communication
Members of the Board or any committee designated by the Board may participate in a meeting of
the Board or such committee by a conference telephone or similar communications equipment,
including e-mail. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.
Section 14. Informal Action by Directors
Action may be authorized by the Board of Directors without need of a formal meeting if a
consent in writing setting forth the action taken is signed by all Directors prior to such action,
and filed with the minutes of the Foundation.
Section 15. Disclosure of Conflict
Directors shall have a continuing affirmative duty to disclose any actual, potential or
perceived conflict of interest with respect to any matter that may come before the Board. A
Director with such a conflict shall abstain from voting on matters affected thereby. Failure to
disclose such a conflict shall be cause for removal from the Board of Directors.
Section 16. Special Meetings
Special meetings of the Board or any committee designated and appointed by the Board
may be called by or at the written request of the President or any two Directors, or, in the case of
a committee meeting, by the chairman of the committee. The person or persons authorized to
call special meetings may fix any place either within or without the State of Washington as the
place for holding any special Board or committee meeting called by them.
Section 17. Notice of Special Meetings
Notice of special Board or committee meetings shall be given to a Director in writing or
by personal communication with the Director not less than ten days before the meeting. Notices
in writing may be delivered or mailed to the Director at his or her address shown on the records
of the Foundation. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of any special
meeting need be specified in the notice of such meeting. If notice is delivered by mail, the notice
shall be deemed effective when deposited in the official government mail properly addressed
with postage thereon prepaid.
Section 18. Waiver of Notice
18.1 In Writing: Whenever any notice is required to be given to any Director under
the provisions of these Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation or applicable Washington law, a
written waiver signed by the person entitled to such notice shall be deemed equivalent to the
giving of such notice. This waiver may be made at any time.
18.2 By Attendance: The attendance of a Director at a meeting shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Director attends a meeting for the express
purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called
or convened.
Section 19. Ex officio Members
Ex officio memberships on the Board of Directors shall be reserved for (1) Professor Art
Kruckeberg and for (2) a Kruckeberg family member (family member shall be defined as a direct
descendant or a person related to a direct descendant by marriage). Ex officio members have no
specific length of term, but shall be subject to annual renewal by vote of the regular Board. Ex
officio members shall not have voting rights.
ARTICLE IV - OFFICERS
Section 1. Officers
Officers of the Foundation shall be a President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer, and
such other Officers and assistant Officers as the Board may establish by resolution. They shall
be elected from and by the Directors, and shall serve for a period of one year concurrently with
the operating year of the Foundation, or until a successor is elected. Any Officer may be
assigned by the Board any additional title that the Board deems appropriate. Any two offices
may be held by the same person, except that one person may not hold the offices of President
and Secretary.
Section 2. Election and Term of Office
The Officers of the Foundation shall be elected each year by the Board at the annual
meeting of the Board. Unless an officer dies, resigns or is removed from office, he or she shall
hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board or until his or her successor is elected.
Section 3. Resignation
Any Officer may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the President, a Vice-
President, the Secretary or the Board, or by giving oral or written notice, at any meeting of the
Board. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if the time is not
specified, upon delivery thereof and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 4. Vacancies
A vacancy in any office created by the death, resignation, removal, disqualification,
creation of a new office or any other cause may be filled by the Board for the unexpired portion
of the term.
Section 5. Powers and Duties
The President’s powers and duties shall include:
a. Serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Foundation;
b. Prepare the agenda and preside over the Board of Directors and all general
and special meetings of the Foundation;
c. Oversee the organization and conduct of all Foundation activities, and in
general perform all duties incident to the office of President and such
other duties as are assigned by the Board;
d. Sign or co-sign legal and financial documents as required;
e. Serve as ex-officio member of all committees, except the Nominating
Committee:
f. Supervise all Foundation contractual and employment obligations;
g. Prepare and submit an annual report to the members.
Vice-President
The Vice-Presidents powers and duties shall include
a. Perform the duties of the President in the event of the absence or disability
of the President;
b. Perform such other duties as may be assigned by the President or the
Board.
Secretary
The Secretary’s powers and duties shall include:
a. Keep the minutes of meetings of the members and the Board and distribute
a copy of the minutes to the Board and other appropriate parties no later
than ten days following the Board or other meeting:
b. Be custodian of all Foundation records except financial records;
c. Sign or co-sign with the President or other Officer authorized by the
President or the Board all legal and financial documents as required:
d. Mail notices of all meetings of the membership and the Board as required
by these Bylaws or directed by the President or the Board:
e. Perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties
as may be assigned by the President or the Board;
f. Prepare and keep such notes, memos, correspondence and legal documents
as the President or the Board may direct:
g. Maintain a mailing list of members, potential members, Directors, Officers
and resource persons.
Treasurer
The Treasurer’s powers and duties shall include:
a. Serve as financial Officer and have charge and custody of and be
responsible for all funds and securities of the Foundation:
b. Collect and receive all monies due the Foundation and deposit them in the
name of the Foundation in a bank or banks designated by the Board;
c. Disburse Foundation monies as directed by the Board;
d. Keep books and records as directed by the Board;
e. Prepare and monitor the Foundation budget, financial statements and
reports, and auditing procedures;
f. Give a surety bond for the faithful discharge of his or her duties in such
amount and with such surety as the Board may require;
g. Perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other
duties as from time to time may be assigned by the President of the Board.
Section 6. Standing or Temporary Committees
The Board, by resolution adopted by a majority of the Directors in office, may designate
and appoint one or more standing or temporary committees, each of which shall consist of one or
more Directors and at least one Member. Such committees shall have and exercise the authority
of the Directors in the management of the Foundation, subject to such limitations as may be
prescribed by the Board; except that no committee shall have the authority to: a) amend, alter or
repeal these Bylaws; b) elect, appoint or remove any member of any other committee or any
Director or Officer of the Foundation; c) amend the Articles of Incorporation; d) adopt a plan of
merger or consolidation with another Foundation; e) authorize the sale, lease or exchange of all
or substantially all of the property and assets of the Foundation not in the ordinary course of
business; f) authorize the voluntary dissolution of the Foundation or revoke proceedings therefor:
g) adopt a plan for the distribution of the assets of the Foundation; or h) amend, alter or repeal
any resolution of the Board which by its terms provides that it shall not be amended, altered or
repealed by a committee. The designation and appointment of any such committee and the
delegation thereto of authority, shall not operate to relieve the Board or any individual Director
of any responsibility imposed upon it him or her by law.
Section 7. Nominating Committee
During the last quarter of each year, the President shall appoint a Nominating Committee
of three or more members whose task shall be to propose candidates for the Board and Officers
of the Foundation. The Nominating Committee shall consist of at least one Board member and
at least one member who is not on the Board.
ARTICLE V - EMPLOYEES
The Board of Directors may employ a manager and such other employees as deemed
necessary and may provide for their compensation; provided however, that no such paid
employee shall be a member of the Board.
ARTICLE VI - FINANCIAL AFFAIRS
Section 1. Fiscal Year
The Fiscal Year shall be from July 1 through June 30.
Section 2. Accounts
Foundation funds shall be deposited in such financial institutions as determined by the
Board. Receipts, disbursements and financial controls shall be under operational direction of the
Treasurer.
Section 3. Insurance
The Board may secure any insurance or indemnity bond deemed necessary or advisable
to the conduct of the Foundation business.
Section 4. Loans
No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the Foundation and no evidence of
indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by resolution of the Board. No loans
shall be made by the Foundation to its Directors or Officers.
Section 5. Major Expenditures
Any expenditure of $500 or more must be paid by check and signed by two members of the
Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VII - ADVISORY BOARDS AND GROUPS
The Board may establish an Advisory Board, and other such non-voting Boards or groups, to
assist and advise the Board on matters concerning the Foundation.
ARTICLE VIII - ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
Section 1. Books and Records
The Foundation shall keep at its principal or registered office, or such other place as the
Board shall designate, copies of its current Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, correct and
adequate records of accounts and finances, minutes of the proceedings of its members and board:
any minutes which may be maintained by committees, records of the name and address of each
member, Director and Officer, and such other records as may be necessary or advisable. A
current and complete listing of Foundation members shall be furnished upon request to any
member in good standing. All books and records of the Foundation shall be open at a reasonable
time to inspection by any member of three months standing or to a representation of more than
five percent (5%) of the membership.
Section 2. Rules of Procedure
The rules of procedure at meetings of the members. Board and committees shall be rules
contained in Roberts’ Rules of Order, newly revised, so far as applicable and when not
inconsistent with the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws or any resolution of the Board.
ARTICLE IX - AMENDMENT
These Bylaws may be amended by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the entire Board of Directors
at a regular or special meeting of the Board, providing the proposed amendment has been given
to each Director in writing and the meeting announced at least thirty (30) days in advance.
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